In iron factories, when large pieces of red-hot iron are dropped into water, the water instantly starts boiling and sometimes even looks like flames are coming out of it. But the reason behind this process is very important in metal manufacturing. Inside factories, iron is heated to temperatures close to 1500 degrees Celsius, where it becomes soft and sometimes even melts so it can be shaped using powerful machines. At such extreme temperatures, the metal becomes very flexible and its shape can easily deform if left to cool slowly. To prevent this and make the metal stronger, the hot iron is suddenly dipped into cold water. This rapid cooling process is called quenching. Because the temperature drops instantly, the outer layer of the iron becomes much harder and stronger, helping the metal maintain its shape and improving its durability for industrial use.
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